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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JAR</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Agronomy Research</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2639-3166</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Open Access Pub</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>United States</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14302/issn.2639-3166.jar-25-5841</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JAR-25-5841</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>research-article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Retraction Note: Development of Biorational Management Package of Root Knot Nematode Disease of Country Bean</article-title>
        <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">biorational management of root knot disease</alt-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Iqbal</surname>
            <given-names>Faruk</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842544348">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842546004">*</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="idm1842544348">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Principal Scientific Officer, Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Bangladesh.</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1842546004">
        <label>*</label>
        <addr-line>Corresponding author</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Abubaker</surname>
            <given-names>Haroun Mohamed Adam</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842411084">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="idm1842411084">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Department of Crop Science (Agronomy), College of Agriculture, Bahri University- Alkadaru- Khartoum -Sudan.</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>
  Md. Iqbal Faruk, <addr-line>Principal Scientific Officer, Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Research</addr-line><addr-line>Institute, </addr-line><addr-line>Joydebpur</addr-line><addr-line>, Bangladesh</addr-line>. <email>mifaruk2012@yahoo.com</email></corresp>
        <fn fn-type="conflict" id="idm1841801948">
          <p>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-17">
        <day>17</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>1</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="online">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Iqbal Faruk</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="http://openaccesspub.org/jar/article/2244">This article is available from http://openaccesspub.org/jar/article/2244</self-uri>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Trichoderma</kwd>
        <kwd>Tricho-compost</kwd>
        <kwd>poultry refuse</kwd>
        <kwd>neem oilcake</kwd>
        <kwd>Furadan 5G</kwd>
        <kwd>Meloidogyne incognita</kwd>
        <kwd>Dolichos lablab</kwd>
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  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="idm1842406332">
      <title>Reason for Retraction</title>
      <p>This is a retraction notice. VIEW THE RETRACTED ARTICLE (<ext-link xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2639-3166.jar-21-4019" ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2639-3166.jar-21-4019</ext-link>), which was published on 17 February 2022</p>
      <p><italic>This notice is issued by the Editor-in-Chief on behalf of the </italic>Journal of Agronomy Research (Open Access Pub)<italic>.</italic></p>
      <p><bold>Citation of retracted article:</bold> Iqbal Faruk (2022). <italic>Development of Biorational             Management Package of Root Knot Nematode              Disease of Country Bean. </italic>Journal of Agronomy         Research<italic> 4(3):28–38. DOI: </italic>10.14302/issn.2639-3166.jar-21-4019<italic>. </italic>Published: 17 February 2022.<italic> (Received: 16 Nov 2021; Accepted: 12 Feb 2022.)</italic></p>
      <p><bold>Reason for retraction:</bold> Following an editorial investigation, we confirmed            <bold>redundant (duplicate) publication</bold>. A substantially               similar article by the same author was <bold>previously               published</bold> in the <bold>International Journal of Life Science Research Updates</bold>: <italic>Development of biorational                 management package of root knot nematode </italic><italic>disease of country bean, </italic>2022; 1(1):001–010<italic>, </italic>DOI: 10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0021<italic>. The earlier publication constitutes the version of record. The later JAR publication did not disclose prior publication or meet the criteria for                acceptable secondary publication.</italic></p>
      <p><bold>Process:</bold> The investigation followed COPE guidance for handling redundant publication. The corresponding author and the editor of the other journal were notified and given the opportunity to respond prior to this decision. The Editor-in-Chief determined that retraction is required to correct the scholarly record.</p>
      <p><bold>Record status:</bold> The retracted article remains available to maintain the scholarly record and is clearly marked <bold>RETRACTED</bold> on the HTML and PDF. This notice links to the article, and the article links to this notice. The article’s open-license terms remain unchanged.</p>
      <p><bold>Approvals:</bold> Approved by the Editor-in-Chief of <italic>Journal of Agronomy Research. </italic></p>
      <p>Date of retraction: <bold>10 November 2022</bold>. </p>
    </sec>
  </body>
</article>
