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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JEC</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Energy Conservation</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2642-3146</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Open Access Pub</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>United States</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14302/issn.2642-3146.jec-19-2663</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JEC-19-2663</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>research-articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Das an Electric Current have an Acoustic Component?</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>A.A.Berezin</surname>
            <given-names/>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1850536484">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1850542388">*</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="idm1850536484">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Independent researcher</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1850542388">
        <label>*</label>
        <addr-line>Corresponding author</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Loai</surname>
            <given-names>Aljerf</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1850663972">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="idm1850663972">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic.</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>
    
    A.A. Berezin, <addr-line>Independent researcher</addr-line>. Email: <email>artparis@mail.ru</email></corresp>
        <fn fn-type="conflict" id="idm1842854180">
          <p>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-09">
        <day>09</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>14</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>13</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="online">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>A.A.Berezin, et al.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="http://openaccesspub.org//jec/article/1022">This article is available from http://openaccesspub.org//jec/article/1022</self-uri>
      <abstract>
        <p>The quantum model of electric current suggested by Feynman has been enlarged by n                       difference-differential Hamiltonian equations describing the phonon dynamics in one dimensional crystallyne lattice. The process of interaction between the electron and phonon components in a crystalline lattice of a conductor has been described by 2n parametrically coupled difference-differential Hamiltonian equations. Computer analysis of the system of these coupled equations showed that their solutions represent a form of the quantum recurrence similar to the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrence. The results of the research might reconsider the existing concept of electric current and will be possibly helpful in developing an acoustic «laser».</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Feynman quantum concept of electric current in a crystallyne lattice</kwd>
        <kwd>electrons</kwd>
        <kwd>phonons</kwd>
        <kwd>coupled difference-differential Hamiltonian equations.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <counts>
        <fig-count count="23"/>
        <table-count count="0"/>
        <page-count count="14"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="idm1850405268" sec-type="intro">
      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p>    According to the quantum concept suggested by Feynman <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842969132">1</xref> an electric current in one dimensional crystallyne lattice (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842956404">Figure 1</xref>) can be represented by n Hamiltonian equasions:</p>
      <fig id="idm1842956404">
        <label>Figure 1.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Basic states of electrons interacting with clusters of phonons in  one dimensional crystalline lattice</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image1.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <p><inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image2.png" mime-subtype="png"/>     ……..        (1)</p>
      <p>Where n -is the number of atoms in a crystallyne lattice, <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image3.png" mime-subtype="png"/>- is the amplitude of probability that the electron is near the n th atom, <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image4.png" mime-subtype="png"/>- is the energy that would have had the electron if it could not propagate along the chain of atoms in a lattice, <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image5.png" mime-subtype="png"/>-is the constant, b – is the distance between the neighboring atoms, x -is the coordinate.</p>
      <p>The system (1) has solutions corresponding to the states of a certain energy:</p>
      <p><inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image6.png" mime-subtype="png"/>                  (2) </p>
      <p>Feynman has shown <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842969132">1</xref> that the system (1) has a solution in the following form:  </p>
      <p><inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image7.png" mime-subtype="png"/>                         ……….    (3)</p>
      <p>If to consider the density probability <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image8.png" mime-subtype="png"/>=<inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image9.png" mime-subtype="png"/> the  electron current   <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image10.png" mime-subtype="png"/>  can be given as <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842969132">1</xref></p>
      <p><inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image11.png" mime-subtype="png"/>                                                                                                           (4)</p>
      <p>On the other hand the crystalline lattice is filled with a gas of phonons whose energy distribution along the chain of atoms can be also represented by the system (1) and  the phonon current can be written like follows:</p>
      <p><inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image12.png" mime-subtype="png"/>                                                                                             (5)</p>
      <p>Where <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image13.png" mime-subtype="png"/>=<inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image14.png" mime-subtype="png"/> is the density probability for phonons</p>
      <p>     So  for a full description of an electric current it is necessary to take into account a process of interaction between electrons and phonons (it is not only scattering but a resonant interaction as well). Such interaction  has to result in appearance of a product   <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image15.png" mime-subtype="png"/> . In other words to describe the dynamics of the electron and phonon amplitudes <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image16.png" mime-subtype="png"/>  and  <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image17.png" mime-subtype="png"/> interaction process one has to reduce the equations similar to (1) to describe the phonon dynamics in one dimensional crystalline lattice and then to couple the electron and phonon equations.</p>
      <p>By analogy with the system (1) the dynamics of the phonon energy disribution along the chain of atoms in one dimensional crystalline lattice (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842956404">Figure 1</xref>) can be described as follows:</p>
      <p><inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image18.png" mime-subtype="png"/>                              (6)</p>
      <p>Where n - is the number of the atom in a crystalline lattice,<inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image19.png" mime-subtype="png"/>- is the amplitude of probability that the cluster of phonons is near the n th atom, <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image20.png" mime-subtype="png"/>- is the energy that would have had the cluster of phonons if it could not propagate along the chain of atoms in a lattice, <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image21.png" mime-subtype="png"/>-is the constant, b – is the distance between the neighboring atoms, x is the coordinate. The phonon current is known in a form of standing waves generated by Tesla transformers <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842963300">2</xref></p>
      <p>A computer study of the systems of equations (1) and (6) shows two different types of their  solutions  depending on the boundary conditions that correspond to the  fixed ends of the chain or open ones. In particular,  for the open ends the solutions of (1) and (6) look strongly non linear at the beginning and at the end of the chain while they  don't change considerably along all n points. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842895292">Figure 2</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842892988">Figure 3</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842889820">Figure 4</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842904436">Figure 5</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842901124">Figure 6</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842881436">Figure 7</xref> show amlitudes of  <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image22.png" mime-subtype="png"/><inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image23.png" mime-subtype="png"/> and their Fourier spectra in the beginning, in the middle and in the end of the chain correspondingly. In case of the fixed ends the solutions of (1) and (6) look different. The relative linearty of  <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image24.png" mime-subtype="png"/> is preserved during all the points of the chain while the amplitude magnitudes change by an  order along the chain. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842880572">Figure 8</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842879636">Figure 9</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842875892">Figure 10</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842873156">Figure 11</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842872292">Figure 12</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842869916">Figure 13</xref>      show amlitudes of  <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image25.png" mime-subtype="png"/>  and their Fourier spectra in the beginning, in the middle and in the end of the chain. </p>
      <fig id="idm1842895292">
        <label>Figure 2.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Dynamic of the Real part of the amplitude Cph2 in (6) with fixed ends during the calculation. Horiz. Axis x,t;Vertical axis amplitude.Units conditional</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image26.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842892988">
        <label>Figure 3.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the amplitude  in Figure2. Horiz. Cph2 Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units.    conditional.</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image27.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842889820">
        <label>Figure 4.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Dynamic of the Real part of the amplitude Cph24  in (6) with fixed ends during the calculation. Horiz. Axis x,t; Vertical axis amplitude. Units conditional.</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image28.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842904436">
        <label>Figure 5.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the amplitude Cph24 in Figure 4. Horiz. Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units.conditional</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image29.jpg" mime-subtype="jpg"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842901124">
        <label>Figure 6.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Dynamic of the Real part of the amplitude Cph50  in (6) with fixed ends during the calculation. Horiz. Axis x,t;Vertical axis amplitude.Units conditional</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image30.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842881436">
        <label>Figure 7.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the amplitude Cph50  in Figure 6. Horiz. Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units.conditional.</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image31.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842880572">
        <label>Figure 8.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Dynamic of the Real part of the amplitude Cel  in (1) with open ends during the calculation. Horiz. Axis x,t;Vertical axis amplitude.Units conditional.</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image32.jpg" mime-subtype="jpg"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842879636">
        <label>Figure 9.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the  amplitude  Cel in Fig.8. Horiz. Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units.  conditional.</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image33.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842875892">
        <label>Figure 10.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Dynamic of the Real part of the amplitude Ce25  in (1) with open ends during the calculation. Horiz. Axis x,t;              Vertical axis amplitude. Units conditional.</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image34.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842873156">
        <label>Figure 11.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the             amplitude Ce25  in Figure 10. Horiz. Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units. conditional</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image35.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842872292">
        <label>Figure 12.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Dynamic of the Real part of the amplitude Ce50   in (1) with open ends during the calculation. Horiz. Axis x,t; Vertical axis amplitude. Units conditional</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image36.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <fig id="idm1842869916">
        <label>Figure 13.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the  amplitude  Ce50    in Figure 12. Horiz. Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units.  conditional</title>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="images/image37.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
      </fig>
      <sec id="idm1850316924">
        <title>Electron-Phonon Model of Electric Current in a Crystallyne Lattice</title>
        <p>   The system describing an interaction between electrons and clusters of phonons in a crystalline lattice can be given as a result of parametric coupling of (1) and (6):</p>
        <fig id="idm1842883452">
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image38.jpeg" mime-subtype="jpeg"/>
        </fig>
        <p>                                                                                                                                     ………… (7)</p>
        <fig id="idm1842884604">
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image39.jpeg" mime-subtype="jpeg"/>
        </fig>
        <p>Where <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image40.png" mime-subtype="png"/> is the n th coupling coefficient along the chain &lt;1, <italic>F</italic><sub><italic>1</italic></sub>is the energy of the heat vibrations of the lattice. </p>
        <p>The system (7) describes the interaction process between electrons and clusters of phonons in the crystalline lattice. The solutions of (7) represent a sophisticated energy distribution along the lattice. Since the system (7) represents in fact one of the quantum recurrence forms <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842977388">3</xref> the general solution of (7) will look like follows:</p>
        <p><inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image41.jpeg" mime-subtype="jpeg"/>……… (8)</p>
        <fig id="idm1842851956">
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image42.jpeg" mime-subtype="jpeg"/>
        </fig>
        <p>The first members in (8) represent the Fourier sequences and the second members - sums of nonequidistant harmonics formed as a result of dispersion in a lattice <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842977388">3</xref>. Phases <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image43.png" mime-subtype="png"/>  reflect the individual parameters of the crystalline lattice (admixtures, plastic deformations, vacancies, dislocations, anisotropy etc). Within the framework of the proposed electric current model solutions (8) any electrical or ionic current can carry information about the properties of the crystalline lattice or plasma, or ionic solution where the current flows. In connection with this it's worth mentioning about an original experiment carried out by an australian researcher  Bevan.L.Reid  <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1843044004">4</xref> in which he showed that an ionic current passing between the two vessels with sodium chloride solutions proved to be able to carry information for the crystal growth patterns from one vessel to another.</p>
        <p>     Computer study  of the system (7) solutions shows an intermittency process typical for the recurrence mode similar to the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrence <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842826372">5</xref>. As it has been shown <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842826372">5</xref> that the recurrence phenomenon possesses a «memory» for the initial conditions and redisplays  their configuration during the period of recurrence.</p>
        <p>       The coupled system (7) can simulate a physical functioning of a simple electric transformer for example an ingnition coil.  As a first step of applying the computer model for a desciption of this electrical device the system's boundary conditions were chosen to simulate two coils of an electric transformer for example,  an ingnition coil. For that purpose the boundary conditions of the first (electron) equation of (7) corresponded to the open ends of the chain and for the second (phonon) equation for half fixed ends (the beginning of the chain had fixed ends but the end had open ones). The solutions in this case show that despite an equal number of points in both difference-differential equations in (7) the amplitude  in the electron chain was by an order  larger than that in the phonon chain. It allows to speak out in favor of a quantum mechanical basis for the describing the physics of a simple electric transformer. The transformer mode of the system (7) is shown in <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842847636">Figure 14</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842845044">Figure 15</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842842308">Figure 16</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842857068">Figure 17</xref>.</p>
        <fig id="idm1842847636">
          <label>Figure 14.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Dynamics of the Real part of the amplitude Cph1 in the system (7) simulating the transformer mode. Horiz. Axis x,t; Vertical axis amplitude. Units conditional</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image44.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <fig id="idm1842845044">
          <label>Figure 15.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Dynamics of the Real part of the amplitude Ce2  in the system (7) simulating the transformer mode. Horiz. Axis x,t; Vertical axis amplitude. Units conditional.</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image45.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <fig id="idm1842842308">
          <label>Figure 16.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Dynamics of the Real part of the amplitude Ce10  in the system (7) simulating the transformer mode. Horiz. Axis x,t; Vertical axis amplitude. Units conditional </title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image46.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <fig id="idm1842857068">
          <label>Figure 17.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Dynamics of the Real part of the amplitude Cph1 0 in the system (7) simulating the transformer mode. Horiz. Axis x,t; Vertical axis amplitude. Units conditional</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image47.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <p>The results of the transformer mode simulation within the proposed model suggest a quantum mechanical basis for the description of its physical functioning. That is an exchange of energy between the two electron and phonon quantum recurrences (8) in accordance with the general properties of the resonant interaction between the recurrences <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842822844">6</xref>. According to the model the most essential parameter is the rate of interaction between the recurrences along the whole chain (coefficients <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image48.png" mime-subtype="png"/> in (7)) which can be changed by inserting into the system an another crystalline lattice of a core whose parameters differ from  the lattice that  under consideration in the model. In fact, it adds another couple of equations like (7) into the model. Using different material for the core can result in regrouping of the energy in the electric current between electron and phonon components. For example such material as ferrite possessing with ferroelectric properties and a high electric resistance can cause an increasing the energy of the phonon part of the electric current in a transformer, whereas such conductive ferromagnetics as iron, steel and their alloys can be effective for icreasing the electron part of the energy especially at low frequencies.</p>
        <p>    Next step of the computer simulation was to visualize the general dynamics of the interaction between electron and phonon amplitudes described by the equations (7) in case of the open ends mode of the boundary conditions for both chains in (7).</p>
        <p>    Computer solutions of the electric current model (7) given in <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842802596">Figure 18</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842801732">Figure 19</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842798996">Figure 20</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842796116">Figure 21</xref> manifest a periodical repumping of the electron and phonon energy in a crystalline lattice between sums of equidistant and nonequidistant harmonics (8). For a model (7) with a large number of «atoms» (n=1000) there were observed  much longer orders of spatial periodicity in solutions and their periods were  multiple to the lattice parameter b. According to the model an electric  current in a crystalline lattice of a conductor can appear as a result of increasing energy of the phonon component in (8) due to starting of the intrinsic selfparametric processes.   The crucial parameter that brings the system (7) into a selfparametric excitation mode proved to be the the values of the coupling coefficients <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image49.png" mime-subtype="png"/> reflecting the rate of interaction between electron and phonon amplitudes  along the chain. This mode demonstrates  an exponential encreasing of the amplitudes (7) with time and space. A physical interpretation of it is a sharp increasing of the heat vibrations in the lattice. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842793452">Figure 22</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842783492">Figure 23</xref> show the selfparametric mode in the system (7) when <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image50.png" mime-subtype="png"/>.Worth mentioning that the selfparametric excitation mode can arise in a closed dynamic system and the energy for increasing oscillations is extracted from the system itself. This phenomenon is well known in radioelectronics as a consequence of the Mathieu equation's physical realisation   in a form of parametric electric generators having specific properties <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1842821980">7</xref>. In particular an exponential growth of the generator's current could be restricted only by switching non linear resistors for example filament lamps into the generator's ciruit.</p>
        <fig id="idm1842802596">
          <label>Figure 18.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the amplitude  Cen dynamis in the system (7) with open ends during the calculation. Horiz. Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units. conditional</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image51.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <fig id="idm1842801732">
          <label>Figure 19.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the                   amplitude Cen+1 dynamics in the system (7) with open ends             during the calculation. Horiz. Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units. conditional</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image52.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <fig id="idm1842798996">
          <label>Figure 20.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the amplitude Cphn+1 dynamics in the system (7) with open ends during the           calculation. Horiz. Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units. conditional</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image53.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <fig id="idm1842796116">
          <label>Figure 21.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Fourier spectrum of the Real part of the   amplitude Cphn dynamics in the system (7) with open ends during the calculation. Horiz. Axis-frequency; Vertical axis-amplitude. Units. conditional</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image54.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <fig id="idm1842793452">
          <label>Figure 22.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Self parametric excitation mode in the system (7 ) when αn=0.03 .Vertical axis- Real part of the amplitude Cen, horiz axis –number of calculation steps</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image55.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <fig id="idm1842783492">
          <label>Figure 23.</label>
          <caption>
            <title> Self parametric excitation mode in the system (7 ) when αn=0.03. Vertical axis- Real part of the amplitude Cphn, horiz                   axis –number of calculation steps.</title>
          </caption>
          <graphic xlink:href="images/image56.png" mime-subtype="png"/>
        </fig>
        <p>The solutions of the system (7) (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842793452">Figure 22</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842783492">Figure 23</xref>) suggest  an another property of the electric current: to concentrate energy of electrons and  phonons in the part of a crystalline lattice that has different parameters to compare with the main part of it and that result in changing the values of the interaction coefficients <inline-graphic xlink:href="images/image57.png" mime-subtype="png"/>. For example combining two types of a conducting wire: a copper and a tungsten one will lead to a considerable heating in the tungsten part to compare with the copper one because the other type of the tungsten's cystalline lattice causes a development of the selfparametric mode in its part for the electron and phonon components (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842793452">Figure 22</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="idm1842783492">Figure 23</xref>) of the current.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="idm1850262620" sec-type="conclusions">
      <title>Conclusion</title>
      <p>Enlarging of the quantum model of electric current suggested by R.Feynman resulted in widening  of the general concept of electric current and hammering out the electron-phonon interaction mathematical model of electrical current . Proposed model shows another essential property of electric current - the  presence of the phonon component in the conductor's crystalline lattice possessing a considerable amount of energy. According to the suggested model any electric current represents a quantum recurrence between the energies of electron and phonon components. That brings a new possible usage of the conductor's crystalline lattice energy  as a huge reserve for saving electrical energy since all transmission lines materials represent   crystalline lattice phonon energy containers. Beside that, a new concept of the electrical current reveals the ways for some possible modifications of such electrical devices as transformers, motors, heaters etc to enhance their efficiency. The results of the suggested model computer study display reasons for possible happening of large scale blackouts in electrical networks as a result of formation of a long distance spatial selfparametric excitation expressed in increasing of the amplitude voltage oscillations damaging the network devices. To crown it all the selfparametric excitation mode found during the study of the model puts forward a concept for developing of  a phonon laser.</p>
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